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Fighting Boredom with Summer Cash

Every kid looks forward to summer vacation and time off from school for swimming, riding bikes, and hanging out with friends. But parents know the all-too-common complaint they will soon be hearing: "There's nothing to do around here!" And in many households, this is followed by, "Can I have some money to...?"

Ah, summer vacation! Knowing what is to come, parents are constantly searching for ways to combat the summertime blahs. One new idea to consider adding to your arsenal this year is youth entrepreneurship. 

The next time you hear, "Can I have some money?" say, "No, but I'll tell you how you can earn some." Then teach your son or daughter how to start a business of their very own. 

While your young entrepreneur is earning wages, she'll also be learning to set goals, manage time, talk to customers, market a product, and be responsible with money. There are few other summer activities that can teach so many valuable lessons and build so much self-esteem. Besides, children and teens love the concept of being their own boss!

Getting Started

If you've never owned a business yourself, or aren't sure how to work with an energetic young entrepreneur, here's how to get started. 

Step One: Choose a Business Idea

Young entrepreneurs are most happy and successful if they base their money making projects on two criteria: (1) Having fun while working; and (2) Serving a real need in the community.

Your daughter Susie may survey her neighborhood and see that several mothers need an afternoon babysitter two days a week. To Mom and Dad, a babysitting service sounds like a lucrative business for Susie. However, Susie may not enjoy babysitting at all. If Susie is miserable the whole time she is with the children, she will quit the business within two weeks, no matter how much money she is making. 

Helping a beginning entrepreneur select a money-making enterprise that brings them joy as well as cash is a three step process: 

(1) Make a list of needs in your community. 
(2) Make a list of your child or teen's talents and interests.
(3) Look for ways your young person can use his talents to fill a need in the community.

Susie may not like babysitting, but she may dream of a career as an actor. Suggest that she make flyers advertising a children's story time at your house once a week. Mothers can drop off the kids for two hours of stories, puppet shows, and games. Susie can practice her theatrical talents by acting out parts in the stories she reads, then serve refreshments and teach a funny poem or finger play. For her service, Susie should be able to charge $2 a child and make $5 to $7 per hour. The mothers in the community will be happy, and Susie will get valuable experience performing before an audience. This is a business Susie can enjoy for a long period of time. 

Step Two: Make a Plan

After your child or teen has settled on a money-making idea, introduce the concept of writing a business plan. For young entrepreneurs, a business plan can be a one or two-page summary of the steps to start the business and the costs for start-up. 

A few phone calls may be necessary to get prices on supplies or printing. You will also want to contact your homeowner's association and city hall for zoning ordinances or licenses that may be required. Usually youth-operated money-making projects are exempt from most regulations. Let your kids do as much of the research as possible. Every step is a learning experience.

These are the basic elements of a business plan for young entrepreneurs:

Part One: Organization
1. What is the business name?
2. What are the business hours?
3. Who are the business owners?
4. What is the product?
5. What equipment or supplies will be needed?
6. How much will it cost to start the business?

Part Two: Marketing
1. Who are my customers?
2. Where are they located? 
3. How will I tell customers about my business?
4. What sales materials do I need?
5. What is my sales pitch?

Part Three: Finances
1. Where will I get the start-up money?
2. What are the prices of my products?
3. What is the profit on each sale?
4. How will I keep records of income and expenses?
5. How will the profit be used?

Step Three: Launch the Business

For every entrepreneur, child or adult, the official opening of a new business is a very exciting event. So why not celebrate! If your child is a little shy about talking to people, a grand opening is a very non-threatening way to open doors to potential customers and first sales.

These are some suggestions for ways to launch your business:

1. Write a short story about your new business and send it with a picture to the local papers or church newsletter. Everyone loves the story of a young entrepreneur!

2. Invite neighbors over for an open house and have your kids display their products or demonstrate their services.

3. Distribute flyers announcing your official opening date and include coupons for discounts on introductory offers. 

4. Make a sign for your car or have T-shirts made with your business name. Wherever you go, be a walking advertisement of your services. Customers who see your business name several times over a period of days are most likely to give you a call.

Step Four: Continue to Grow the Business

Growing a business is a lot like growing a garden. A business must be nourished with the right amounts of service and attention to detail. So treat every customer like they are the most important person in the world. Teach young business-owners to take pride in giving customers more than their money's worth, and you can be assured this experience in business ownership will be a success. What begins as a simple activity to relieve summer boredom may turn into one of the most exciting adventures your family has encountered!

 

Revised: June 18, 2003.
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