
By Marie Havenga
Forget the hit TV game show. If you’re a teenager and you want to be a
millionaire, head out the door and grab a Roth IRA (Individual Retirement
Arrangement) application.
Get this: if you invest only $20 a week in a Roth IRA, you’ll be more
than a millionaire at age 65. Pretty hip payoff, huh? And you won’t have
to pay income taxes when you withdraw the money at retirement. It’s all
yours, free and clear.
For example, if you’re 14 and invest $20 a week starting now, you would
waltz into retirement with a whopping $1,532,083, based on only a 10% return
in mutual funds.
It gets better. As your salary grows, you may choose to increase your
weekly deposit to $38.46. That’s $2,000 a year, the maximum allowed under
current IRS rules. (Multi-millionaire has a nice ring to it, doesn’t it?)
Most IRA rules are the same for young people as adults, with one
exception if you’re under 18, your parents will have to serve as
“guardians" of your account until you reach adulthood.
Here’s a Rundown on the Rules:
- Income must be earned. Forget using money you received from Aunt Susie
in your birthday card. But if you have income from babysitting, mowing
lawns, or a job, invest away!
- Annual contributions are limited to $2,000 or 100% of earned income,
whichever is less. Of course, the IRS will require you to report all
income, although many teens owe little or no tax.
- You can withdraw the money any time after age 59 without penalty or
taxes. Here’s a cool secret: with a Roth, you can also withdraw your
original contributions (not earnings) at any time without penalty
which might come in handy for a down payment on a house someday. But,
keep in mind, withdrawals always cut into your earning potential and
your retirement nest egg.
Roth who?
Named after Senate Finance Committee Chairman William V. Roth, Jr.,
a Roth IRA is a snazzy retirement vehicle that allows you to invest up
to $2,000 of your earned income per year. You don’t pay taxes on
interest or dividends, and your withdrawals at retirement are tax free.
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How to Get Started:
The best advice is to start now. Talk to your parents about a Roth
IRA and ask if they’d be willing to serve as guardians until you’re
of legal age. If they happen to look at you with a blank stare, give
them a heads-up and encourage them to start investing in their own
Roth. It’s always better to start early, but it’s never too late.
Several no-load mutual fund families are open to IRAs for minors.
No-load means you don’t have to pay sales charges or commissions,
which keeps all of your investment working for you instead of having
some of your hard-earned dollars sliced off the top. Simply call the
toll-free numbers below, and request an application for a Roth IRA for
minors.
- American Century: (800) 345-2021
- Janus: (800) 525-8983
- T. Rowe Price: (800) 638-5660
- Vanguard: (800) 851-4999
Be aware that most funds charge an annual maintenance fee for IRAs,
typically $10 to $15 a small price to pay on your road to riches.
How Much Can You Stash?
Find your age below. If you start now and invest $20 a week in a
Roth IRA, here’s what the fund will be worth when you turn 65
based on a 10% annual return:
12 $1,871,856
13 $1,693,518
14 $1,532,083
15 $1,385,951
16 $1,253,670
17 $1,133,928
18 $1,025,535
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